The nonradiative transition costs Adhere to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), exactly where p is the quantity of phonons matching the Vitality gap. The nonradiative changeover premiums of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence per the multiphonon peace concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest rates is sophisticated https://charlesq146ssn6.mysticwiki.com/user