ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as are the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. If stimulants are not effective https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication